What is the first step in a sanitation program?

The first step in a sanitation program is to clean surfaces to remove dirt and debris. This foundational task is crucial because it sets the stage for any effective sanitation efforts. Cleaning is the process of physically removing contaminants, which is necessary before any sanitation measures, such as disinfection, can be successfully implemented. Without this initial step of cleaning, sanitizing agents may not be able to effectively reduce the number of pathogens or other harmful microorganisms, as dirt, food particles, and other debris can shield these contaminants from disinfectants.

After surfaces are properly cleaned, subsequent steps, such as evaluating existing practices, training staff on techniques, and setting up schedules, can become more effective. Cleaning is essential to ensure that sanitation protocols can work as intended and that food safety is maintained in any food handling establishment.